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CMP#106 Julia Marchmont, the Suffering Heroine

6/12/2022

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​“Have you among your story books Mrs. Woodlands Tales, let me my dear child recommend them to you.”
                                      -- Southern gentlewoman Mary Telfair, in a letter to a friend, 1827

CMP#106  Julia Marchmont, the Suffering Heroine
PictureFamily harmony in Mansfield Park
     In the previous posts I introduced a discussion about the “bear and forbear” heroine, a girl who endures mistreatment without resentment. However far such portraits of girls strayed from reality, there is no doubt that heroines of this sort were held up as models to emulate. Bear and Forbear or, the history of Julia Marchmont (1809), shows us just how far an author can push the moral lesson for young people--to the brink of death, in fact. 
       This book, and others, argued that being yielding and sweet-tempered was not only the best course for society and for your family, but also for you. Conduct books suggested that you would have more influence over your husband if you were sweet-tempered and obliging, not cross and demanding. In the opening of Bear and Forbear, we have this advice: “Nothing is more conducive to female happiness, or more certain to insure the affection of those with whom we live, than a yielding forbearing temper. It not only produces that harmony which is so desirable in families, but teaches fortitude and patience; two qualities which cannot be too highly estimated, and which young women cannot too assiduously cultivate.” 
        We might object that continually biting one’s tongue, or suffering, as Fanny Price does, under the tongue lashes of her Aunt Norris, is not exactly what anyone should call family “harmony."...


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CMP#105 The Bear and Forbear Heroine, pt 2

6/8/2022

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​Clutching My Pearls is my ongoing blog series about my take on Jane Austen’s beliefs and ideas, as based on her novels. When I say "my take," I very much doubt that I could find anything new or different to say about Austen, not after her admirers have written so much. But I am not trying to be new, rather I am pushing back at post-modern portrayals of Austen as a radical feminist. Click here for the first in the series.
CMP#105   "Lady--Wife--Mother!"  To Bear and Forbear
PictureHelen Burns in Jane Eyre: "the Bible bids us return good for evil."
     In my previous post, I introduced a type of character I called the "bear and forbear" heroine. This is a girl or woman who endures hardship and suffering and is tolerant and forgiving--not out of weakness, but out of personal conviction. I mentioned the medieval character of Patient Griselda as an archetype of this character. We meet some Griseldesque (if that's a word) characters in the literature of the 18th and 19th century. Both male and female authors created Griselda-like girls and wives.
      In Jane Eyre, the rebellious main character is contrasted with the gentle and forbearing Helen Burns. Jane listens to what Helen tells her about turning the other cheek, she acknowledges Helen's goodness, but she cannot be another Helen in meekness. Helen is supposedly modelled on Maria Brontë, the oldest of the five Brontë sisters. 
     Many forbearing characters were wives and mothers who are placed in the novel so as to be good examples for the young heroines: In The Denial, or the Happy Retreat (1792), by the Rev. James Thomson, Lady Wilton's husband was chosen for her by her parents. Lord Wilton has not treated her well; in fact he is a tyrant to her and their children. She carries out her wifely duties and conducts herself so as to be above reproach. She advises her daughter to study to please her husband and "even if you do not meet with a reciprocation of tendernesses and good offices, remember, and let me caution you, that it is still your indispensable duty to act your part with cheerfulness and good nature; for the errors of the husband are no precedents to the wife; and retaliation will certainly render you contemptible here and miserable hereafter.” ...


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CMP#104  The Bear and Forbear Heroine

6/6/2022

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Since I've begun my look at Jane Austen, I've become very interested in studying the now-obscure novels of her time. I think they shed a light on Austen's work. Click here for the first in the series. Click on "Authoresses" on the right for more about other authors in Austen's time. ​  My "Six simple questions for academics" post is here.
CMP#104: Absolutely angelic--the "bear and forbear" heroine
PictureSuffering in a garret
​    In earlier posts, we've looked at "pictures of perfection" heroines who have no faults. These heroines can be contrasted with imperfect, deluded heroines such as Emma Woodhouse or Catherine Morland who start out with mistaken notions which are corrected in the course of the novel. The "picture of perfection" heroine does not undergo a character arc because they start out perfect. They suffer and endure and they are rewarded in the end.
     Now 
I’m going to talk about another type of heroine--a more extreme version of the "picture of perfection" heroine--the “bear and forbear” heroine. This type of heroine suffers intensely through no fault of their own, and puts up with a great deal of mistreatment. She is explicitly held up to the reader, particularly the female reader, as someone to admire and emulate.
      A prime example of this type of heroine is Fanny Belton, the heroine of The Woman of Letters (1783). I referred to this novel previously in my list of heroines named Fanny. Fanny Belton, the daughter of a poor curate, is orphaned early in the story. She behaves impeccably through her various travails, fleeing would-be seducers, and bearing with the unkindness of her aunt and cousins. Tossed out of the house by her aunt, she supports herself by her pen while nearly starving in a garret and fends off more would-be seducers. She doesn’t get to marry the man she loves because he was forced to marry someone else. When she comes home from church after marrying a man she doesn’t love, she gets a letter from the man she does love, announcing that he is now a widower and wishes to marry her. So she misses her happy ending by one day. Fanny stays loyal to her worthless husband who only married her for her meagre savings. He takes all her money and spends it on drink and loose women. She and her child end up dying in debtor’s prison...


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    About the author:

    Greetings! I blog about my research into Jane Austen and her world, plus a few other interests. My earlier posts (prior to June 2017) are about my time as a teacher of ESL in China (just click on "China" in the menu below). More about me here. 


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