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CMP#87  The Misfortune of Knowing Something

2/5/2022

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   "Lady Middleton... did not really like [Elinor and Marianne] at all. [T]hey neither flattered herself nor her children... and because they were fond of reading, she fancied them satirical: perhaps without exactly knowing what it was to be satirical; but that did not signify. It was censure in common use, and easily given."
                                                                                                     -- Sense & Sensibility

CMP#87  The Misfortune of Knowing Something
PictureLydia: vain, ignorant, and idle
      The topic of female education crops up in each of Jane Austen's novels, either implicitly or explicitly. Lady Catherine enquires into the education of the five Bennet girls and she is shocked to hear they never had a governess. “No governess! How was that possible? Five daughters brought up at home without a governess! I never heard of such a thing."
    In Emma, Mr. Knightley tells Emma's former governess: "She will never submit to any thing requiring industry and patience… Emma is spoiled by being the cleverest of her family. At ten years old, she had the misfortune of being able to answer questions which puzzled her sister at seventeen.” In Northanger Abbey, Eleanor and Henry Tilney talk with Catherine Morland about reading history books as well as novels.
     More broadly, there are references in Austen to girls going astray, either through not learning enough, or from learning the wrong things. Lydia Bennet is "vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled," and Elizabeth begs her father to step in and correct her. Marianne in Sense & Sensibility is too indulgent of her wild sentimental feelings.
   Anne Elliot of Persuasion seems to have her head screwed on straight. Her education furnishes her with quotes from the best poets and essayists for contemplation and consolation. In Mansfield Park, as we've been discussing, there are more explicit remarks from Austen about education than in any other of her novels.


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CMP#86  Brilliant Accomplishments

2/1/2022

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“A little learning has been deem’d a curse
But sure, accomplish’d smattering is worse!
 
Modern Accomplishments: or, The Boarding School, a tale in verse by Joseph Snow

CMP#86  Brilliant Acquirements
    We all know about the ideal accomplished woman from the famous dialogue in Chapter 8 of Pride and Prejudice in which Miss Bingley, Mrs. Hurst and Mr. Darcy outline the long list of requisite attributes. In Emma, Mr. Knightley bluntly tells Emma that her neglect of Jane Fairfax was only because Jane was the "really accomplished young woman, which she wanted to be thought herself." 
 
  In the previous posts, we've been discussing the theme of education, which was a popular theme for novels in Austen's time, including Austen's own Mansfield Park. Many novels also took up the topic of female accomplishments, which is not surprising considering that genteel young ladies were usually the main characters in these stories. What you might find surprising is the frequent criticisms of a system of education which placed so much emphasis on these "brilliant acquirements."
"A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word..."
  When it comes to the topic of female accomplishments, it is easy to find authors and essayists of Austen's time decrying the entire system of female education which emphasized accomplishments, and I share some examples below. Everyone seems to agree that the practice was an expensive waste of time, was part of a cynical and mercenary husband-hunt, encouraged vanity and discouraged the acquisition of more useful knowledge and life skills. In fact I think it would be more difficult to find an author speaking in favour of girls acquiring and showing off their feminine accomplishments...

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    More about me here. My earlier posts (prior to June 2017) are about my time as a teacher of ESL in China,(just click on "China" in the menu below.) more recent posts focus on my writing, as well as Jane Austen and the long 18th century. Welcome!


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