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CMP#213 Guest post: Dick and Richard

4/1/2025

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   This blog explores social attitudes in Jane Austen's time, discusses her novels, reviews forgotten 18th century novels, and throws some occasional shade at the modern academy. ​The introductory post is here.  My "six simple questions for academics" post is here. 
     Today I am pleased to share a thought-provoking guest post by Prof. Lily A. Soda, on the hidden political message behind Austen's harsh comments about Dick Musgrove in 
Persuasion. ​

    
CMP#213  Guest Editorial: The reason for Dick Musgrove in Persuasion
PictureFat Shaming: Mrs. Musgrove's "large fat sighings" over Dick
​​     Many of Jane Austen’s devoted readers feel surprise and consternation over the passages in Persuasion about "troublesome, hopeless" Dick, the deceased son of the Musgrove family, along with the mocking depiction of his sorrowful mother. Austen doesn’t pull her punches in describing Dick as “stupid and unmanageable" and as someone who "had been very little cared for at any time by his family, though quite as much as he deserved.” His death far from home was “scarcely at all regretted.”
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Some scholars have surmised that, had Austen not been in the throes of her final illness, she would have revised her callous descriptions or excised them altogether. Others have speculated about why Austen inserted these harsh passages in a novel famous for its gentle heroine and its wistful tone.
   Could it be that these strongly-worded passages hint at something Austen felt strongly about? Her seemingly out-of-place attack on the Musgroves is intended to catch the reader’s attention, to provoke them to pause and probe beyond the liminal space of the Musgrove's drawing room and to confront the costs of empire which supports their way of life. Indeed, we were mistaken in taking these passages at face value.
​    Dick Musgrove may well have been a satiric, inverted portrait of a real-life Richard who served in the Navy—Richard Parker, infamous in Austen’s time but forgotten today.


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New Publication: "Retelling Jane Austen"

8/28/2024

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New Anthology of essays about Jane Austen Adaptations & Derivative Work
....with an essay by yours truly!

    I'm excited to announce that Retelling Jane Austen is out in the world! Let me first thank the editors, Tammy Powley and April Van Camp.  Tammy contacted me about two years ago and invited me to participate in an anthology exploring the world of Jane Austen adaptations, informally known as Austen fanfic or Austenesque fiction. This anthology also discusses some of the movies and mini-series adaptations of Austen's books.
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  Austenesque adaptions--fan fiction, variations, cartoons, movies, mini-series, YouTube series--have increasingly been a subject of academic study in recent years. Two dozen writers and scholars have contributed essays to this anthology and Drs. Powley and Van Camp got it all organized and saw it to completion. Natalie Vandenberg looks at the 2022 version of Persuasion that kicked up such a kerfuffle in Austen circles, and Damianne Candace Scott, aka "Black Girl Loves Jane," looks at the pushback against diversity in Austen interpretations.
  My essay looks under the hood at the popular Austenesque book, Captain Wentworth's Diary (2007) and explores how author Amanda Grange refashioned Jane Austen's Persuasion, transforming it from a book told mostly from the consciousness of Anne Elliot the heroine to the POV of Captain Wentworth. 
     It was a pleasure working with Tammy on this project and it's wonderful to finally see it out in print! 
The book is priced for the academic market, so your best bet might be to recommend it for purchase to your local university, college, or municipal library.
     For space reasons, an accompanying book review of Captain Wentworth's Diary was not included in the anthology, so I am posting the book review below:


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CMP#195  Subversive feminism in early novels

7/11/2024

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This blog explores social attitudes in Jane Austen's time, discusses her novels, reviews forgotten 18th century novels, and throws some occasional shade at the modern academy. ​The introductory post is here.  My "six simple questions for academics" post is here. ​

CMP#195  Subversive Feminism in Early Novels
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    Very often, when reading old novels, I come across some striking passage when the author or authoress, or one of their characters, delivers their strong views about something, such as slavery or empire or women's rights.  I've long since realized that Jane Austen was not outspoken about any of these issues, compared to her peers. I conclude that people who think she was outspoken or radical have not read enough of the popular literature of the time to have a basis for comparison. 
    But if I bang on that drum every time I review an old novel, I'll sound like a broken record. (ooh, mixed metaphors).  So I've  excerpted these three examples about feminism from novels I've recently read, to present them together. The first two are examples of feminists--okay, tragic, doomed, feminists, but they are given the chance to have their say. The third is a speech from a "mixed character," someone presented as flawed, but essentially good.
    The feminist message is delivered not by the heroine, but by a side character. Then it is made clear to us that this side character may be sympathetic, but is not entirely admirable.
​     The word "subversive" is widely used in academia these days, often when arguing that the author has a message which she barely hints at, but i think introducing feminism in this way is truly subversive...


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CMP#189  Nautical talk = androgynous hairstyle?

5/30/2024

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This blog explores social attitudes in Jane Austen's time, discusses her novels, reviews forgotten 18th century novels, and throws some occasional shade at the modern academy. ​The introductory post is here.  My "six simple questions for academics" post is here. ​

CMP#189:  Nautical Expressions from the Age of Sail =  Androgynous Hairstyle??? 
PictureWilliam Price, midshipman, visiting at Mansfield Park
​   There is a new display about Mansfield Park at the Jane Austen House Museum which unfortunately takes a nautical phrase used by William Price ("in the same trim") out of context. (BTW this post is definitely for hard-core Janeites who like doing deep dives on the smallest detail of her novels.)
    First, Austen's depiction of Fanny's midshipman brother and his father, the lieutenant of marines, are congruent with portrayals of sailors in the literature of Austen's time. Remember how 
Persuasion’s Admiral Croft says: “I wish Frederick [Wentworth] would spread a little more canvas, and bring us home one of these young ladies to Kellynch.”  I assume most people would understand he wants Frederick to unfurl his sails, and put more effort into finding a bride. 
   The bluff British tar expressing himself with naval idioms is a staple of popular culture. I recently came across a sterling example in the third volume of 
Modern Characters (1808). The protagonist Charles Stanly is in Spain when he’s approached by a British woman begging for his help. She is roughly pulled away by a Spanish man, so Charles gives a passing British sailor some money to trail the couple and find out where they live.
     Jack the sailor comes back to report: “he had watched the sail into the harbor, and a pretty, trim built vessel she seemed, though she was a Spaniard, but that she had hardly got in, before that great lubberly don fellow gave her such a blow on her larboard side, as made her heel, so as almost to upset her—O! d—n it,” continued the sailor, clenching his fist, “if I could have got to windward of him, I’d soon have stove in half his ribs, a cowardly rascal to strike a woman.”
    Mr. Stanly asks the sailor to help him rescue the woman and get her on a ship for England.
    “Will I?" [the sailor eagerly replies.] "Ay, that I will. Shiver my timbers, but if I can run foul of that Spaniard, I’ll belay his carcase, so long as I can hold a ropeyarn. I thought it cruel enough for him to hit one of his own nation, d’ye see; but a rascally Spaniard to strike a British woman—I say no more—I’m your man for anything.”
    Jane Austen doesn't lay it on quite so thick, but she did use nautical expressions...


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    Greetings! I blog about my research into Jane Austen and her world, plus a few other interests. My earlier posts (prior to June 2017) are about my time as a teacher of ESL in China (just click on "China" in the menu below). More about me here. 


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